"виня" meaning in All languages combined

See виня on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [viˈnʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*viniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *viniti, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*viniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti, {{cog|ru|вини́ть}} Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ) Head templates: {{bg-verb|виня́|impf}} виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|виня́<2.1.impf.tr>}} Forms: виня́ [canonical], vinjá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], вини́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], виня́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], вине́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], виня́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], вини́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], вине́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], виня́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], вини́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], вине́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], виня́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], вини́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], виня́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], вине́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], виня́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], вини́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], вине́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], виня́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], вини́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], виня́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], вине́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], виня́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], вини́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], вине́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], виня́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], вини́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], виня́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], вини́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], вине́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], вини́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], вини́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], вини́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], вини́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], виня́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], виня́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], виня́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], виня́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], виня́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], вини́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], вини́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], вини́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], вини́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], вини́ [imperative, second-person, singular], вине́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to blame Tags: transitive Synonyms: обвиня́вам, обвиня́ Derived forms: извиня́ (izvinjá) [perfective], извиня́вам (izvinjávam) [imperfective], обвиня́ (obvinjá) [perfective], обвиня́вам (obvinjávam) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-виня-bg-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vʲɪˈnʲa] Forms: виня́ [canonical], vinjá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|present adverbial participle|head=виня́}} виня́ • (vinjá)
  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of вини́ть (vinítʹ) Tags: adverbial, form-of, imperfective, participle, present Form of: вини́ть (extra: vinítʹ)
    Sense id: en-виня-ru-verb-TAa5Mnx4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for виня meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izvinjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "извиня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "извиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвиня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.",
          "roman": "Tja ne viní níkogo za smǎrttá na baštá si.",
          "text": "Тя не вини́ ни́кого за смъртта́ на баща́ си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-виня-bg-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "present adverbial participle",
        "head": "виня́"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinítʹ",
          "word": "вини́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial imperfective participle of вини́ть (vinítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-виня-ru-verb-TAa5Mnx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "вини́ть",
          "винить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izvinjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.",
          "roman": "Tja ne viní níkogo za smǎrttá na baštá si.",
          "text": "Тя не вини́ ни́кого за смъртта́ на баща́ си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "present adverbial participle",
        "head": "виня́"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian present adverbial participles",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinítʹ",
          "word": "вини́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial imperfective participle of вини́ть (vinítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "вини́ть",
          "винить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'singular', 'conditional', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'transitive', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'third-person', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'plural', 'conditional', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'transitive', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'plural', 'third-person', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.